1 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA | $37,758 | $22,806 | $5,425 |
2 | San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA | $35,642 | $19,554 | $5,924 |
3 | Washington, DC | $35,554 | $24,886 | $2,762 |
4 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $34,415 | $18,867 | $5,352 |
5 | Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown | $32,135 | $19,152 | $4,065 |
6 | Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | $31,663 | $18,250 | $4,415 |
7 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $30,829 | $14,542 | $7,056 |
8 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $30,781 | $17,935 | $4,558 |
9 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY | $30,463 | $17,475 | $3,983 |
10 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $30,231 | $15,090 | $6,197 |
11 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN | $29,920 | $17,987 | $3,553 |
12 | Providence-Warwick, RI | $28,757 | $15,635 | $3,852 |
13 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $27,982 | $13,002 | $4,972 |
14 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR | $27,949 | $16,145 | $2,992 |
15 | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | $27,242 | $15,563 | $3,209 |
16 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA | $26,943 | $13,865 | $3,450 |
17 | Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | $26,629 | $16,477 | $2,304 |
18 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | $25,662 | $15,541 | $2,062 |
19 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $25,421 | $11,374 | $4,813 |
20 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL | $24,957 | $14,424 | $2,604 |
21 | Raleigh-Cary, NC | $24,598 | $13,504 | $2,171 |
22 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $24,513 | $12,246 | $3,354 |
23 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | $24,176 | $13,078 | $3,244 |
24 | Cleveland-Elyria, OH | $24,007 | $13,412 | $2,352 |
25 | Baltimore city, MD | $23,934 | $11,765 | $3,444 |
26 | Pittsburgh, PA | $23,891 | $12,324 | $2,374 |
27 | Columbus, OH | $23,819 | $12,654 | $2,871 |
28 | Cincinnati, OH | $23,702 | $12,153 | $3,299 |
29 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | $23,378 | $12,312 | $2,524 |
30 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC | $22,998 | $11,965 | $2,050 |
31 | Virginia Beach city, Virginia | $22,750 | $11,229 | $2,826 |
32 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL | $22,606 | $9,708 | $4,999 |
33 | Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX | $22,406 | $10,247 | $3,485 |
34 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA | $22,095 | $10,184 | $2,439 |
35 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $21,926 | $10,396 | $3,002 |
36 | Richmond, VA | $21,872 | $10,909 | $2,011 |
37 | Jacksonville, FL | $21,683 | $9,867 | $3,016 |
38 | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | $21,396 | $10,006 | $2,623 |
39 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $21,383 | $9,685 | $3,486 |
40 | Salt Lake City, UT | $21,241 | $9,746 | $3,233 |
41 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | $21,014 | $9,632 | $3,132 |
42 | Birmingham-Hoover, AL | $20,754 | $10,664 | $1,656 |
43 | Kansas City, MO | $20,661 | $10,454 | $1,933 |
44 | Oklahoma City, OK | $20,460 | $9,793 | $2,476 |
45 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | $20,412 | $9,061 | $2,224 |
46 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $20,173 | $9,103 | $2,641 |
47 | St. Louis city, Missouri | $19,858 | $9,727 | $2,564 |
48 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY | $19,830 | $8,786 | $2,678 |
49 | Memphis, TN | $18,677 | $8,320 | $1,857 |
50 | New Orleans-Metairie, LA | $17,887 | $7,857 | $2,571 |
자녀양육과 관련된 비용은 개인 재정계획뿐만 아니라 가족복지를 지원하는 공공정책을 수립하는데도 필수적이기 때문에 중요한 지표가 된다.
이번 조사 결과 미국 내 대도시에서 자녀 1명을 양육하는데 소요되는 평균 비용은 연간 2만 5,181달러에 달하는 것으로 나타났다.
자녀를 키우는데 드는 비용은 차일드케어, 추가 주거비, 식비, 교통비, 의료비 및 기타 필수적인 비용 등이 포함되며 지역별로 큰 차이를 보였다.
자녀 양육비용 환산은 매사추세츠공대(MIT)의 2024 생활임금계산기(MITLivingWageCalculatorfor2024)를 이용해서 산출됐다.
조사 결과 자녀 양육비용이 가장 높은 지역은 매사추세츠의 보스턴, 캠브리지, 뉴턴지역으로 연평균 3만 7758달러로 나타났다.
반면 50대 메트로폴리탄지역 가운데 양육비용이 가장 낮은 곳은 뉴올리언스-메테리 지역으로 연간 1만 7,887달러에 그쳤다.
미국 50개 대도시의 2024 자녀 양육비용 순위는 다음과 같다.
순위
대도시 지역
연평균
양육 비용
차일드케어 비용
추가 주거비용
1
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA
$37,758
$22,806
$5,425
2
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
$35,642
$19,554
$5,924
3
Washington, DC
$35,554
$24,886
$2,762
4
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$34,415
$18,867
$5,352
5
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown
$32,135
$19,152
$4,065
6
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
$31,663
$18,250
$4,415
7
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$30,829
$14,542
$7,056
8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$30,781
$17,935
$4,558
9
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY
$30,463
$17,475
$3,983
10
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$30,231
$15,090
$6,197
11
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN
$29,920
$17,987
$3,553
12
Providence-Warwick, RI
$28,757
$15,635
$3,852
13
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$27,982
$13,002
$4,972
14
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR
$27,949
$16,145
$2,992
15
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
$27,242
$15,563
$3,209
16
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA
$26,943
$13,865
$3,450
17
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
$26,629
$16,477
$2,304
18
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
$25,662
$15,541
$2,062
19
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$25,421
$11,374
$4,813
20
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL
$24,957
$14,424
$2,604
21
Raleigh-Cary, NC
$24,598
$13,504
$2,171
22
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$24,513
$12,246
$3,354
23
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
$24,176
$13,078
$3,244
24
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
$24,007
$13,412
$2,352
25
Baltimore city, MD
$23,934
$11,765
$3,444
26
Pittsburgh, PA
$23,891
$12,324
$2,374
27
Columbus, OH
$23,819
$12,654
$2,871
28
Cincinnati, OH
$23,702
$12,153
$3,299
29
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
$23,378
$12,312
$2,524
30
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC
$22,998
$11,965
$2,050
31
Virginia Beach city, Virginia
$22,750
$11,229
$2,826
32
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
$22,606
$9,708
$4,999
33
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX
$22,406
$10,247
$3,485
34
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
$22,095
$10,184
$2,439
35
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$21,926
$10,396
$3,002
36
Richmond, VA
$21,872
$10,909
$2,011
37
Jacksonville, FL
$21,683
$9,867
$3,016
38
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
$21,396
$10,006
$2,623
39
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
$21,383
$9,685
$3,486
40
Salt Lake City, UT
$21,241
$9,746
$3,233
41
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
$21,014
$9,632
$3,132
42
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
$20,754
$10,664
$1,656
43
Kansas City, MO
$20,661
$10,454
$1,933
44
Oklahoma City, OK
$20,460
$9,793
$2,476
45
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
$20,412
$9,061
$2,224
46
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
$20,173
$9,103
$2,641
47
St. Louis city, Missouri
$19,858
$9,727
$2,564
48
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY
$19,830
$8,786
$2,678
49
Memphis, TN
$18,677
$8,320
$1,857
50
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
$17,887
$7,857
$2,571
( SmartAsset 2024 Study)
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